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- Essay Name : 932.txt
- Uploader :
- Email Address :
- Language : English
- Subject : Biology
- Title : Eczema
- Grade : 100%
- School System : High School
- Country : USA
- Author Comments : Report about eczema, it's causes, and possible treatments
- Teacher Comments : Good Paper
- Date : 11/12/96
- Site found at : Link
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- ECZEMA
-
-
- WHAT IS ECZEMA?
- Eczema is a category of skin disease that is characterized by
- inflammation, itching, dry scaly skin, and in severe cases, small fluid filled
- blisters and insomnia. It is the most common skin disease in children today.
- Mild cases of Eczema are a little worse than a tendency toward dry, itching skin.
- Severe cases can effect the whole body, can be intensely itchy, uncomfortable,
- and even have an effect on the person in a psychological manner due to
- self-consciousness. Eczema sufferers have acute flare-ups or relapses of their
- chronic disease that can be annoying, itchy, and very uncomfortable.
-
- HOW DO YOU GET ECZEMA?
- Eczema is not a contagious skin disease, but it does effect around 1 in 10
- people. Its causes arenÆt fully understood yet, but eczema seems to occur in
- people with family or personal history of allergic asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis,
- food allergies, icthyosis vulgaris, and keratosis pilaris. Eczema has always
- seemed to be a genetic skin disease, but until recently the researchers have
- been unable to identify a specific gene involved in the passing on of eczema.
- Now, doctors believe they have found a gene that causes eczema, but since it is
- not present in all cases of eczema, they believe that there is more than one gene
- that can cause eczema. Also, a maternal pattern of inheritance has been
- discovered. Doctors and researchers believe that this maternal inheritance
- pattern is due to modification in the immune responses in utero, or via breast
- milk.
-
- CAN ECZEMA BE CURED?
- There is no way to absolutely ôcureö eczema although, many treatments
- have been found to be effective. Now, with the wonderful discovery of one of the
- genes that may cause eczema, who knows what will happen. They are working
- on ways to permanently rid people of eczema all the time, but knowing exactly
- where the ôinstructionsö on how to create the disease are located make finding a
- cure more likely.
-
- WHAT CAUSES ECZEMA TO FLARE UP?
- There are many things that can trigger or worsen cases of eczema. The
- number one cause of eczema flare-ups is emotional stress. Anger, frustration,
- anxiety, family hostility, rejection, and guilt can complicate the problem of
- eczema. Irritants such as soaps, solvents, and laundry detergent can provoke it
- also. The only way to keep irritants from triggering eczema is to avoid them by
- using substitutes like a non-soap cleaning agent. Allergens in food and the air
- can also cause eczema to flare-up. Dietary management and air purifiers can
- help keep allergens under control. Infections of both a viral and bacterial nature
- can cause eczema to relapse. When the immune system is weak from illness,
- eczema sufferers are more prone to break outs of greater seriousness and
- discomfort.
-
- WHAT ARE SOME COMMON TYPES OF ECZEMA?
- There are many forms of eczema. Some forms are not specific and
- cannot be clearly categorized although, most cases fit into one of the following
- categories:
-
- 1. Atopic Eczema is the most persistent kind of eczema, and is often the
- hardest kind to treat. It is also the most common form of eczema, and it usually
- develops in the first year of a babyÆs life. The most frequent sites for atopic
- eczema, or atopic dermatitis as it is sometimes referred to, are the elbows, the
- knees, the neck, and around the eyes. Atopic Eczema usually disappears as a
- child grows older, but sometimes it does persist through adulthood.
-
- 2. Numular Eczema is characterized by its round patches of discolored dry
- skin. These patches can occur anywhere and are occasionally hard to treat,
- requiring intralesional corticoids.
-
- 3. Asteatotic Eczema is the result of extremely dry skin. This form of
- eczema occurs most frequently on the arms and legs.
-
- 4. Eyelid eczema is a form of eczema that occurs on the eyelids often
- causing the eyelids to swell, and in extreme cases become swollen shut. Eyelid
- eczema can be made worse by use of eye cosmetics, facial cosmetics, and
- harsh soaps.
-
- 5, Contact Eczema is divided into two separate types, allergic and irritant.
- Allergic contact eczema is caused by direct contact with a substance that causes
- an allergic reaction. The trigger substances can be everyday items such as
- rubber, glue, and nickel found in some costume jewelry. Irritant contact eczema
- is caused by things that irritate the skin such as detergents and disinfectants.
- Contact eczema is also called contact dermatitis.
-
- 6. Seborrhoeic Eczema effects the scalp and eyebrows and may spread to
- other parts of the body where there is hair. Seborrhoeic eczema often effects
- babies and is nicknamed cradle cap.
-
- WHAT ARE POSSIBLE TREATMENTS FOR RELIEF OF ECZEMAÆS
- SYMPTOMS?
- The main treatments offered to an eczema patient are emollients and
- topical steroids. Another possible treatment are antihistamines and antibiotics
- taken orally, but they are a rare last resort.
- Emollients are mixtures of oils, fats, and water that help to restore both
- the moisture and oil content to the skin. They are available in the forms of
- cream, ointment, lotions, and medicinal bath oils, and are sold by prescription.
- Emollients need to be used several times a day, even when the skin is
- apparently free of eczema.
- Topical steroids are carefully designed anti-inflammatory medicines that
- are used to bring eczema under control quickly. They soothe inflammation and
- itching, reduce the risk of infection, and help the skin heal. Topical steroids are
- available in ointments, creams, and lotions, and are only available through
- prescription.
-
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